
Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders
Description
Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders provide essential workforce solutions for agricultural production across the United States. These establishments supply skilled and unskilled workers to farms, ranches, orchards, and other agricultural enterprises without owning the land or equipment they harvest. Their core business involves recruiting, training, and managing large groups of seasonal and permanent employees to perform specific tasks such as planting, cultivating, harvesting, packing, and transporting crops. Operators often work through subcontractors or directly with producers who need labor during peak harvest seasons. Some entities function as independent business owners, while others operate as divisions of larger human resource firms or labor unions. The industry spans from small family operations serving local farms to massive national crews working across multiple states on large commercial properties. These crews typically travel significant distances, bringing workers and sometimes machinery to remote locations to ensure timely completion of critical agricultural milestones. Their flexibility allows farmers to adapt quickly to changing weather conditions and crop cycles. By focusing exclusively on the labor aspect, these businesses allow farm owners to maintain independence over their own assets while securing the physical manpower required for successful harvests and planting operations. This specialized service model remains a cornerstone of modern American farming infrastructure, bridging the gap between agricultural production needs and the availability of skilled field workers.
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats. The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm. The sector distinguishes two basic activities: agricultural production and agricultural support activities. Agricultural production includes establishments performing the complete farm or ranch operation, such as farm owner-operators and tenant farm operators. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one or more activities associated with farm operation, such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, on a contract or fee basis. Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector are establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research (e.g., experimental farms) and government establishments primarily engaged in administering programs for regulating and conserving land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. These establishments are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92412, Administration of Conservation Programs, respectively. |
| 115 | Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services that are an essential part of agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be performed by the agriculture or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as an alternative source of inputs required for the production process for a given crop, animal, or forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these activities independent of the agriculture or forestry producing establishment are in this subsector. |
| 1151 | Support Activities for Crop Production 4-digit industry group | Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services that are an essential part of agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be performed by the agriculture or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as an alternative source of inputs required for the production process for a given crop, animal, or forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these activities independent of the agriculture or forestry producing establishment are in this subsector. |
| 11511 | Support Activities for Crop Production 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops. Illustrative Examples: Aerial crop dusting or spraying (i.e., using specialized or dedicated aircraft) Farm management services Cotton ginning Planting crops Cultivating services Vineyard cultivation services |
| 115115 | Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders 6-digit U.S. detail | Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders provide essential workforce solutions for agricultural production across the United States. These establishments supply skilled and unskilled workers to farms, ranches, orchards, and other agricultural enterprises without owning the land or equipment they harvest. Their core business involves recruiting, training, and managing large groups of seasonal and permanent employees to perform specific tasks such as planting, cultivating, harvesting, packing, and transporting crops. Operators often work through subcontractors or directly with producers who need labor during peak harvest seasons. Some entities function as independent business owners, while others operate as divisions of larger human resource firms or labor unions. The industry spans from small family operations serving local farms to massive national crews working across multiple states on large commercial properties. These crews typically travel significant distances, bringing workers and sometimes machinery to remote locations to ensure timely completion of critical agricultural milestones. Their flexibility allows farmers to adapt quickly to changing weather conditions and crop cycles. By focusing exclusively on the labor aspect, these businesses allow farm owners to maintain independence over their own assets while securing the physical manpower required for successful harvests and planting operations. This specialized service model remains a cornerstone of modern American farming infrastructure, bridging the gap between agricultural production needs and the availability of skilled field workers. |
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Classification References
- 01Providing machine harvesting--are classified in U.S. Industry 115113, Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine; and
- 02Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting farm labor for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm Management Services.
Index Items
Agriculture production or harvesting crews
Crew leaders, farm labor
Farm labor contractors
Labor contractors, farm
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 115115.
National Farm Labor Organization
A major trade association dedicated to advocating for farm workers and organizing labor contractors in the US agricultural industry.
US Department of Agriculture Farm Labor Contractor Program
The official government resource providing regulatory information, compliance guidelines, and funding opportunities for farm labor contractors.
AgriJobs USA
An industry directory and staffing platform connecting farm labor contractors with employers needing seasonal agricultural workers.