6-digit U.S. detail
312120
醸造所
Description
醸造所セクターの施設は、ビール、エール、ラガー、麦酒、アルコールを含まないビール製品の包括的な製造に専念しています。これらの事業は、水、穀物、ホップ、酵母などの原材料を、発酵および混合プロセスを通じて、最終的な飲料に変換します。典型的なビジネス活動には、農業への調達、穀物の粉砕、麦芽の生産、発酵、ろ過、包装、および輸送物流が含まれます。オペレーターは、地域での小規模なバッチの流通に焦点を当てた、小規模な家族経営のクラフト醸造所から、毎年数百万の樽を生産する大規模な多州企業まで、さまざまな規模があります。規模は大幅に異なり、一部の施設は特定のスタイル（例えば、スタウトまたはIPA）にのみ特化している一方、他の施設は標準的なラガーの多様なポートフォリオを生産しています。多くの醸造所は、タップルームや小売店を通じて、消費者に直接販売を行っていますが、多くの施設は依然として、卸売パートナーに大きく依存しています。生産能力は、年間樽数で測定され、主要な産業プロデューサーは、自動充填ラインと広範な在庫管理システムを備えています。この業界は、品質、多様性、および地域固有のフレーバープロファイルに対する多様な消費者の要求を満たすために、伝統と最新の醸造技術を組み合わせることで、飲料製造の風景において重要な役割を果たしています。同時に、生産ライフサイクル全体を通して厳格な品質管理基準を維持しています。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 312 | Brewing and Winemaking 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Brewing and Winemaking subsector manufacture alcoholic beverages through the fermentation process. This includes the production of beer, wine, and spirits. These establishments typically involve the fermentation of grains, fruits, or other ingredients, followed by distillation or aging, and finally, bottling or packaging the finished product. |
| 3121 | Breweries and Wineries 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the brewing of beer and the winemaking of wine. |
| 31212 | Breweries 5-digit NAICS industry | See industry description for 312120. |
| 312120 | 醸造所 6-digit U.S. detail | 醸造所セクターの施設は、ビール、エール、ラガー、麦酒、アルコールを含まないビール製品の包括的な製造に専念しています。これらの事業は、水、穀物、ホップ、酵母などの原材料を、発酵および混合プロセスを通じて、最終的な飲料に変換します。典型的なビジネス活動には、農業への調達、穀物の粉砕、麦芽の生産、発酵、ろ過、包装、および輸送物流が含まれます。オペレーターは、地域での小規模なバッチの流通に焦点を当てた、小規模な家族経営のクラフト醸造所から、毎年数百万の樽を生産する大規模な多州企業まで、さまざまな規模があります。規模は大幅に異なり、一部の施設は特定のスタイル（例えば、スタウトまたはIPA）にのみ特化している一方、他の施設は標準的なラガーの多様なポートフォリオを生産しています。多くの醸造所は、タップルームや小売店を通じて、消費者に直接販売を行っていますが、多くの施設は依然として、卸売パートナーに大きく依存しています。生産能力は、年間樽数で測定され、主要な産業プロデューサーは、自動充填ラインと広範な在庫管理システムを備えています。この業界は、品質、多様性、および地域固有のフレーバープロファイルに対する多様な消費者の要求を満たすために、伝統と最新の醸造技術を組み合わせることで、飲料製造の風景において重要な役割を果たしています。同時に、生産ライフサイクル全体を通して厳格な品質管理基準を維持しています。 |
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Classification References
- 01瓶詰めまたは缶詰めされた麦酒の卸売および販売--は産業424810、ビールおよびエール卸売業者に分類され、
- 02麦の製造--はU.S.産業311213、麦製造に分類されます。
Index Items
エール醸造
ビール醸造
飲料、ビール、エール、麦酒、製造
醸造所
穀物、醸造用残渣、製造
ラガー醸造
麦酒醸造
マイクロ醸造所（レストランまたはバーなし）
ナロービール醸造
ノンアルコールビール醸造
ポーター醸造
スタウト醸造
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Item.com Tools
External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 312120.
Beer Institute
Leading trade association representing the global brewing industry.
Brewers Association
Primary organization for brewers and related industries in the United States.
National Association of Homebrewers
Industry body serving homebrewers and small craft breweries.
