Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
Description
This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as stadiums, grain elevators, and indoor swimming facilities. This industry includes establishments responsible for the on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings. Included in this industry are commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial and institutional building for-sale builders, commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building project construction management firms. Illustrative Examples: Airport building construction Office building construction Arena construction Parking garage construction Barrack construction Prison construction Farm building construction Radio and television broadcast studio construction Fire station construction Grain elevator or bin construction Data center construction Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, temple) construction Restaurant construction Hospital construction School building construction Hotel construction Shopping mall construction Indoor swimming facility construction Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private)
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | Construction 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Construction sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings or engineering projects (e.g., highways and utility systems). Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation of sites for new construction and establishments primarily engaged in subdividing land for sale as building sites also are included in this sector. Construction work done may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Activities of these establishments generally are managed at a fixed place of business, but they usually perform construction activities at multiple project sites. Production responsibilities for establishments in this sector are usually specified in (1) contracts with the owners of construction projects (prime contracts) or (2) contracts with other construction establishments (subcontracts). Establishments primarily engaged in contracts that include responsibility for all aspects of individual construction projects are commonly known as general contractors, but also may be known as design-builders, construction managers, turnkey contractors, or (in cases where two or more establishments jointly secure a general contract) joint-venture contractors. Construction managers that provide oversight and scheduling only (i.e., agency) as well as construction managers that are responsible for the entire project (i.e., at risk) are included as general contractor type establishments. Establishments of the "general contractor type" frequently arrange construction of separate parts of their projects through subcontracts with other construction establishments. Establishments primarily engaged in activities to produce a specific component (e.g., masonry, painting, and electrical work) of a construction project are commonly known as specialty trade contractors. Activities of specialty trade contractors are usually subcontracted from other construction establishments, but especially in remodeling and repair construction, the work may be done directly for the owner of the property. Establishments primarily engaged in activities to construct buildings to be sold on sites that they own are known as for-sale builders, but also may be known as speculative builders or merchant builders. For-sale builders produce buildings in a manner similar to general contractors, but their production processes also include site acquisition and securing of financial backing. For-sale builders are most often associated with the construction of residential buildings. Like general contractors, they may subcontract all or part of the actual construction work on their buildings. There are substantial differences in the types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by establishments in this sector. To highlight these differences and variations in the underlying production functions, this sector is divided into three subsectors. Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings, comprises establishments of the general contractor type and for-sale builders involved in the construction of buildings. Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction, comprises establishments involved in the construction of engineering projects. Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors, comprises establishments engaged in specialty trade activities generally needed in the construction of all types of buildings. Force account construction is construction work performed by an enterprise primarily engaged in some business other than construction for its own account, using employees of the enterprise. This activity is not included in the construction sector unless the construction work performed is the primary activity of a separate establishment of the enterprise. The installation and the ongoing repair and maintenance of telecommunications and utility networks is excluded from construction when the establishments performing the work are not independent contractors. Although a growing proportion of this work is subcontracted to independent contractors in the Construction sector, the operating units of telecommunications and utility companies performing this work are included with the telecommunications or utility activities. |
| 236 | Construction of Buildings 3-digit subsector | The Construction of Buildings subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction of buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. The on-site assembly of precut, panelized, and prefabricated buildings and construction of temporary buildings are included in this subsector. Part or all of the production work for which the establishments in this subsector have responsibility may be subcontracted to other construction establishments--usually specialty trade contractors. Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of buildings they construct. This classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes. |
| 2362 | Nonresidential Building Construction 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of nonresidential buildings. This industry group includes nonresidential general contractors, nonresidential for-sale builders, nonresidential design-build firms, and nonresidential project construction management firms. |
| 23622 | Commercial and Institutional Building Construction 5-digit NAICS industry | See industry description for 236220. |
| 236220 | Commercial and Institutional Building Construction 6-digit U.S. detail | This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as stadiums, grain elevators, and indoor swimming facilities. This industry includes establishments responsible for the on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings. Included in this industry are commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial and institutional building for-sale builders, commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building project construction management firms. Illustrative Examples: Airport building construction Office building construction Arena construction Parking garage construction Barrack construction Prison construction Farm building construction Radio and television broadcast studio construction Fire station construction Grain elevator or bin construction Data center construction Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, temple) construction Restaurant construction Hospital construction School building construction Hotel construction Shopping mall construction Indoor swimming facility construction Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private) |
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Classification References
- 01Constructing structures that are integral parts of utility systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations) or are used to produce products for these systems (e.g., power plants, refineries)--are classified in Industry Group 2371, Utility System Construction, based on the type of construction project;
- 02Performing specialized construction work on commercial and institutional buildings, generally on a subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;
- 03Manufacturing prefabricated commercial or institutional buildings and assembling/erecting them at the customers' site--are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, based on the primary material (wood, plastic, or metal); and
- 04Constructing buildings on their own account for rent or lease--are classified in Industry Group 5311, Lessors of Real Estate.
Index Items
Addition, alteration and renovation, commercial and institutional building
Addition, alteration and renovation, commercial warehouse
Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, commercial and institutional building
Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, commercial warehouse
Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, hotel and motel
Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, industrial warehouse
Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, commercial and institutional building
Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, commercial warehouse
Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, hotel and motel
Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, industrial warehouse
Addition, alteration and renovation, hotel and motel
Addition, alteration and renovation, industrial warehouse
Administration building construction
Airport building construction
Airport terminal construction
Amusement facility construction
Animal shelter and clinic construction
Arena construction
Armory construction
Athletic court, indoor, construction
Auditorium construction
Bank building construction
Barber shop construction
Barrack construction
Beauty salon construction
Broadcasting station construction
Bunkhouse construction
Bus shelter construction
Bus terminal construction
Casino construction
Cinema construction
Civic center construction
Clinic construction
Cold storage plant construction
Commercial building construction
Commercial building construction for-sale builders
Commercial building construction general contractors
Construction management, commercial and institutional building
Data center construction
Dormitory construction
Drycleaning plant construction
Educational building construction
Farm building construction
Fire and flood restoration of commercial and institutional buildings
Fire station construction
For-sale builders (i.e., building on own land, for sale), commercial and institutional building
Garage and service station, commercial, construction
Grain bin construction
Grain elevator construction
Handyman construction service, commercial and institutional building
Hangar construction
Hatchery construction
Health and athletic club construction
Hospital construction
Hotel construction
Ice rink, indoor, construction
Indoor swimming pool construction
Institutional building construction
Institutional building construction for-sale builders
Institutional building construction general contractors
Jail construction
Laboratory construction
Library construction
Logging camp construction
Mausoleum (i.e., building) construction
Monument (i.e., building) construction
Motel construction
Museum construction
Office building construction
Parking garage construction
Penitentiary construction
Post office construction
Prefabricated commercial building erection
Prefabricated institutional building erection
Prison construction
Public warehouse construction
Radio and television broadcast studio construction
Radio station construction
Railway station construction
Recreational facility building construction
Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, temple) construction
Restaurant construction
Salon construction
School building construction
Self-storage facility construction
Service station construction
Shopping center construction
Shopping mall construction
Silo construction
Speculative builders (i.e., building on own land, for sale), commercial and institutional building
Stadium and arena construction
Storage elevator construction
Store construction
Swimming facility, indoor, construction
Television station construction
Tennis court, indoor, construction
Theater construction
Truck terminal construction
Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private)
Warehouse, commercial and institutional, construction
Warehouse, industrial, construction
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 236220.
National Association of Home Builders - Commercial Division
Resources and advocacy for the commercial construction sector within the home building industry.
US Department of Commerce - National Association of Homebuilders
Government-verified data and reporting tools for the commercial and institutional building construction market.
Construction Magazine - Commercial Building Construction
Industry news, trends, and directory of companies specializing in commercial and institutional building projects.
