6-digit U.S. detail
311520
アイスクリームおよび冷凍デザートの製造
Description
このNAICSコードに分類される施設は、主にアイスクリーム、冷凍ヨーグルト、シャーベット、および特殊な商品（冷凍豆腐など）を含む、冷凍乳製品および甘いお菓子の生産を主な業務としています。これらの施設は、生の農業製品を高品質な冷凍デザートに変換し、最終製品が安全基準と消費者の嗜好を満たすようにします。典型的なビジネス活動には、通常、以下の手順が含まれます。パステライゼーション、ホモジェナイゼーション、および冷凍、その後、包装および小売業者への流通。このセクターには、全国チェーンをサポートする大規模な産業工場から、地元の市場向けに高級フレーバーを製造する小規模な手作り店まで、幅広いオペレーターが含まれています。一部のより大きな企業は、その敷地内に小売店を併設することもあります。これらの事業規模は大きく異なりますが、共通の目標は、パン生地で作られたものを除いた冷凍デザートの製造です。この産業は、食の分野において重要な役割を果たし、より暑い季節に不可欠な冷たい飲み物を提供し、レストランやコンビニエンスストアにとって重要なサプライヤーとして機能します。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products. The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing. |
| 3115 | Dairy Product Manufacturing 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and dairy substitutes (except butter substitutes). |
| 31152 | Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing 5-digit NAICS industry | Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing. |
| 311520 | アイスクリームおよび冷凍デザートの製造 6-digit U.S. detail | このNAICSコードに分類される施設は、主にアイスクリーム、冷凍ヨーグルト、シャーベット、および特殊な商品（冷凍豆腐など）を含む、冷凍乳製品および甘いお菓子の生産を主な業務としています。これらの施設は、生の農業製品を高品質な冷凍デザートに変換し、最終製品が安全基準と消費者の嗜好を満たすようにします。典型的なビジネス活動には、通常、以下の手順が含まれます。パステライゼーション、ホモジェナイゼーション、および冷凍、その後、包装および小売業者への流通。このセクターには、全国チェーンをサポートする大規模な産業工場から、地元の市場向けに高級フレーバーを製造する小規模な手作り店まで、幅広いオペレーターが含まれています。一部のより大きな企業は、その敷地内に小売店を併設することもあります。これらの事業規模は大きく異なりますが、共通の目標は、パン生地で作られたものを除いた冷凍デザートの製造です。この産業は、食の分野において重要な役割を果たし、より暑い季節に不可欠な冷たい飲み物を提供し、レストランやコンビニエンスストアにとって重要なサプライヤーとして機能します。 |
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Classification References
- 01冷凍ベーカリー製品の製造--は、U.S.産業311813、冷凍ケーキ、パイ、その他の菓子製造に分類されます。
- 02アイスクリームおよびアイスミルクミックスの製造--は、U.S.産業311514、乾燥、濃縮、および缶詰乳製品の製造に分類されます。
Index Items
カスタード、冷凍、製造
デザート、冷凍（ベーカリーを除く）、製造
冷凍カスタード製造
冷凍乳製品の代替品の製造
冷凍デザート（ベーカリーを除く）、製造
フルーツポップ、冷凍、製造
アイスクリーム製造
アイスクリーム専門品の製造
アイスミルク製造
アイスミルク専門品の製造
アイス、フレーバーシェーブ、製造
ジュースポップ、冷凍、製造
非乳製品の冷凍デザート（ベーカリーを除く）、製造
非乳製品の冷凍ヨーグルト製造
非乳製品のアイスクリーム製造
プディングポップ、冷凍、製造
シェーブ製造
豆腐の冷凍デザート製造
ヨーグルト、冷凍、製造
How Item Can Help
Item.com's Warehouse Management System optimizes storage for perishable ice cream products by managing strict temperature zones to prevent spoilage during the manufacturing cycle.
The Order Management System streamlines demand forecasting and route planning for frozen desserts that require rapid delivery to maintain product quality and prevent melting.
By analyzing sales patterns and production costs, Data Intelligence provides real-time insights into inventory levels, allowing manufacturers to adjust production schedules and reduce waste from expired stock.
Item.com Tools
External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 311520.
Ice Cream America
Industry association providing news, research, and advocacy for ice cream manufacturers.
USDA Ice Cream Fact Sheets
Government publication offering detailed data on production statistics, market trends, and consumer behavior.
Ice Cream Manufacturers Association
Organization representing the ice cream manufacturing industry with resources for members and industry updates.
