6-digit U.S. detail
311821
クッキーおよびクラッカーの製造
Description
このセクターは、クッキー、クラッカー、およびアイスクリームコーンなどの類似の焼き菓子を製造することに専念する事業所を含みます。これらの施設は、小麦粉、脂肪、砂糖、タンパク質などの原材料を、混合、成形、焼成、および包装などのさまざまな処理方法を通じて、最終的なスナック製品に変換します。運営は、地域市場向けの限られた数量を生産する小規模な家族経営のベーカリーから、全国および国際的なチェーンに供給する大規模な産業工場まで、さまざまです。主要なオペレーターは、高速度生産を可能にする高度な機械を雇用し、厳格な食品安全基準を遵守しています。一部の企業は、品質の一貫性を確保するために、単一の製品ラインにのみ焦点を当てていますが、他の企業は、複数のフレーバープロファイルと栄養オプションを備えた多様なポートフォリオを運営しています。事業活動には、農業製品の調達、サプライチェーンの管理、製造プロトコルの実行、および小売店または直接販売チャネルを通じて製品の流通が含まれます。この産業の規模は大幅に異なり、一部の企業は広範な農業入力と流通ネットワークを制御していますが、他の企業は地域的な生産者です。このセクターの経済活動は、包装材料や物流サービスに関連するセクターに需要を創出することで、関連セクターをサポートしています。全体として、このセクターは、米国全土で消費者に不可欠なスナック食品の入手可能性に大きく貢献する、より広範な食品製造の風景において重要なコンポーネントです。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products. The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing. |
| 3118 | Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other bakery products; (2) retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough; (3) manufacturing cookies, crackers, and dry pasta; (4) manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from flour ground elsewhere; or (5) manufacturing tortillas. |
| 31182 | Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients. |
| 311821 | クッキーおよびクラッカーの製造 6-digit U.S. detail | このセクターは、クッキー、クラッカー、およびアイスクリームコーンなどの類似の焼き菓子を製造することに専念する事業所を含みます。これらの施設は、小麦粉、脂肪、砂糖、タンパク質などの原材料を、混合、成形、焼成、および包装などのさまざまな処理方法を通じて、最終的なスナック製品に変換します。運営は、地域市場向けの限られた数量を生産する小規模な家族経営のベーカリーから、全国および国際的なチェーンに供給する大規模な産業工場まで、さまざまです。主要なオペレーターは、高速度生産を可能にする高度な機械を雇用し、厳格な食品安全基準を遵守しています。一部の企業は、品質の一貫性を確保するために、単一の製品ラインにのみ焦点を当てていますが、他の企業は、複数のフレーバープロファイルと栄養オプションを備えた多様なポートフォリオを運営しています。事業活動には、農業製品の調達、サプライチェーンの管理、製造プロトコルの実行、および小売店または直接販売チャネルを通じて製品の流通が含まれます。この産業の規模は大幅に異なり、一部の企業は広範な農業入力と流通ネットワークを制御していますが、他の企業は地域的な生産者です。このセクターの経済活動は、包装材料や物流サービスに関連するセクターに需要を創出することで、関連セクターをサポートしています。全体として、このセクターは、米国全土で消費者に不可欠なスナック食品の入手可能性に大きく貢献する、より広範な食品製造の風景において重要なコンポーネントです。 |
Need a supply chain stack that maps to this industry?
Use this NAICS classification as the starting point, then connect it to Item workflows across inventory, warehousing, order management, fulfillment, and transportation.
Classification References
- 01パンやクッキーなどの商品を、すぐに食べるために販売することは、U.S. Industry 722515、スナックおよびノンアルコール飲料バーに分類されます。
- 02他の場所で製造された、すぐに食べるために販売されないパンやベーカリー製品は、U.S. Industry 445291、ベーカリー製品小売業者に分類されます。
- 03パン、クッキー、パイなどの商品を製造することは、Industry 31181、パンおよびベーカリー製品製造に分類されます。
- 04プレッツェル（ソフトでない）の製造は、U.S. Industry 311919、その他のスナック食品製造に分類されます。
Index Items
乾燥パン製品（例：ビスケット、クッキー、クラッカー）の製造
アイスクリームコーンの製造
クッキーの製造
詰め物のあるクッキーの製造
クラッカー（例：グラハム、ソーダ）の製造
グラハムワッフル製造
アイスクリームコーンの製造
ソルトネスの製造
ソーダクラッカーの製造
How Item Can Help
Item.com's Warehouse Management System optimizes high-volume picking of cookie and cracker products by streamlining order fulfillment and reducing spoilage risks through real-time inventory tracking.
The Order Management System handles the fragmented online sales channels common in the baking industry to synchronize inventory levels across multiple distribution points automatically.
Its Transportation Management System plans efficient delivery routes for temperature-controlled transport, ensuring perishable cookie mixes and crackers arrive fresh at retail locations on time.
Item.com Tools
External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 311821.
American Association of Bakers and Pastry Chefs
Industry trade association representing bakery professionals including crackers and cookies.
U.S. Census Bureau NAICS Detail Page
Official government page providing detailed manufacturing statistics for NAICS 311821.
Graham Crackers and More Inc
Industry directory listing of a prominent commercial cracker manufacturer.
