6-digit U.S. detail
311942
香辛料および抽出物の製造
Description
この米国の産業は、主に（1）香辛料、食塩、調味料、フレーバー抽出物（コーヒーおよび肉を除く）、および天然食品着色料の製造、または（2）サラダドレッシングミックス、ソースミックス、フロスティングミックス、およびその他の乾燥ミックス食品の製造に従事する事業を構成します。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products. The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing. |
| 3119 | Other Food Manufacturing 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; and bakery products and tortillas). This industry group includes industries with different production processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food product manufacturing. |
| 31194 | Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tartar sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations. |
| 311942 | 香辛料および抽出物の製造 6-digit U.S. detail | この米国の産業は、主に（1）香辛料、食塩、調味料、フレーバー抽出物（コーヒーおよび肉を除く）、および天然食品着色料の製造、または（2）サラダドレッシングミックス、ソースミックス、フロスティングミックス、およびその他の乾燥ミックス食品の製造に従事する事業を構成します。 |
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Classification References
- 01トマトベースのソースやその他の調味料の製造は、U.S. Industry 311421、果物と野菜の缶詰に分類されます。
- 02マヨネーズ、ドレッシング、およびその他の調理済みソース（トマトベースおよびグレービーを除く）の製造は、U.S. Industry 311941、マヨネーズ、ドレッシング、およびその他の調理済みソースの製造に分類されます。
- 03缶詰の液体グレービーの製造は、U.S. Industry 311422、特殊な缶詰に分類されます。
- 04工業用塩の製造は、U.S. Industry 325998、その他の様々な化学製品および配合製造に分類されます。
- 05乾燥および/または脱水した、乾燥スープミックスおよびブイヨンの材料の製造は、U.S. Industry 311423、乾燥および脱水食品の製造に分類されます。
- 06購入した乾燥および/または脱水した材料を混合して、乾燥スープミックスおよびブイヨンの製造は、U.S. Industry 311999、その他の様々な食品製造に分類されます。
- 07フレーバーシロップ（チョコレートおよびコーヒーベースのシロップを除く）の製造は、Industry 311930、フレーバーシロップおよび濃縮液の製造に分類されます。
- 08購入した乾燥および/または脱水したジャガイモ、米、パスタ、およびその他の購入した材料と混合し、調理済みフロスティングを製造することは、U.S. Industry 311999、その他の様々な食品製造に分類されます。
- 09コーヒー抽出物および/またはコーヒーベースのシロップの製造は、Industry 311920、コーヒーおよび紅茶の製造に分類されます。
- 10屠殺または購入した肉の carcasses から液体肉抽出物の製造は、Industry 31161、動物の屠殺および加工に分類されます。
- 11合成食品着色料の製造は、Industry 325130、合成染料および顔料の製造に分類されます。および
- 12食品以外のための天然有機着色の製造は、U.S. Industry 325199、その他の基本的な有機化学製品の製造に分類されます。
Index Items
ケーキフロスティングミックスの製造
チリペッパーまたはパウダーの製造
抽出物、食品（コーヒー、肉を除く）、製造
抽出物、マルト、製造
フレーバー抽出物（コーヒーを除く）の製造
食品着色料、天然、製造
食品抽出物（コーヒー、肉を除く）の製造
フルーツ抽出物の製造
グレービーミックス、乾燥、製造
スパイスを粉砕
ホップ抽出物の製造
マルト抽出物およびシロップの製造
ペクチン製造
ピーパー（つまり、スパイス）の製造
サラダドレッシングミックス、乾燥、製造
塩の代替品の製造
テーブル塩の製造
ソースミックス、乾燥、製造
シーズニングソルトの製造
スパイスの粉砕および混合
スパイス混合物の製造
スパイスおよびスパイスミックスの製造
テーブルソルトの製造
How Item Can Help
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 311942.
Spices Global Association
An industry association representing spice and herb manufacturers globally.
USDA Food Data Portal
A government resource providing production statistics and market data for the spice industry.
IndustryStandard.org Directory
An industry directory listing manufacturers and suppliers of spices and extracts.
