6-digit U.S. detail
324110
石油精製所
Description
この産業は、原油を精製した石油に変換する事業主に主に従事する事業を包含します。石油精製には、次の活動の 1 つまたは複数を含みます。(1) 分離; (2) 原油の直列蒸留; および (3) 裂解。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 324 | Petroleum Refineries 3-digit subsector | The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing. |
| 3241 | Petroleum Refineries 4-digit industry group | The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing. |
| 32411 | Petroleum Refineries 5-digit NAICS industry | See industry description for 324110. |
| 324110 | 石油精製所 6-digit U.S. detail | この産業は、原油を精製した石油に変換する事業主に主に従事する事業を包含します。石油精製には、次の活動の 1 つまたは複数を含みます。(1) 分離; (2) 原油の直列蒸留; および (3) 裂解。 |
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Classification References
- 01アスファルト舗装、屋根材、および飽和材料の製造は、32412、アスファルト舗装、屋根材、および飽和材料の製造産業に分類されます。
- 02紙のマットやフェルトの製造と、アスファルトまたはタールでロールやシートに充填することは、322120、紙パルプ工場に分類されます。
- 03精製された石油を混ぜて潤滑油やグリースを製造したり、使用済み潤滑油を再精製したりすることは、324191、石油潤滑油およびグリース製造の米国産業に分類されます。
- 04購入した精製された石油と混合されていないバイオ燃料を製造することは、324199、すべてのその他の石油および石炭製品製造の米国産業に分類されます。
- 05購入した精製された石油と混合されていないバイオ燃料を製造することは、325199、すべてのその他の基本的な有機化学製品製造の米国産業に分類されます。
- 06合成潤滑油およびグリースを製造することは、325998、すべてのその他の多様な化学製品および配合製造の米国産業に分類されます。
- 07油田ガスから天然ガスの回収は、211130、天然ガス採掘の産業に分類されます。
- 08精製された石油または液体炭化水素から、環状および直鎖のアロマティック炭化水素（つまり、石油化学製品）を製造することは、325110、石油化学製品製造の産業に分類されます。
- 09石油化学製品以外の環状および直鎖の化学製品を製造することは、32519、その他の基本的な有機化学製品製造の産業に分類されます。
- 10鋼の工場でコークオーブン製品を製造することは、331110、鉄および鋼の工場およびフェロアルロイ製造の産業に分類されます。
- 11コークオーブン施設でコークオーブン製品を製造することは、324199、すべてのその他の石油および石炭製品製造の米国産業に分類されます。
Index Items
石油精製所で製造された酸性油
石油精製所で製造された直鎖化学物質（つまり、直鎖）
石油精製所で製造されたアルキレート
石油精製所で製造されたアスファルトおよびアスファルト材料
石油精製所で製造されたアスファルト舗装混合物
航空燃料の製造
石油精製所で製造されたベンゼン
石油精製所で製造されたバイオディーゼル燃料
石油精製所で製造されたブチレン（つまり、ブテン）
石油精製所で製造されたコーク
石油精製
石油精製所
石油精製所で製造されたクメン
石油精製所で製造された環状アロマティック炭化水素
石油精製所で製造されたディーゼル燃料
石油精製所で製造されたエチレン
石油精製所で製造された燃料油
石油精製所で製造された燃料、ジェット
石油精製所で製造されたガソリン
石油精製所で製造された加熱油
石油精製所で製造されたヒドロオイル
石油精製所で製造されたジェット燃料
石油精製所で製造されたケロシン
石油精製所で製造された液化石油ガス（LPG）
石油精製所で製造された潤滑油およびグリース
石油精製所で製造されたナフタ
石油精製所で製造されたナフテン酸
石油精製所
石油精製所で製造された油（つまり、石油）
石油精製所で製造された油添加剤
石油精製所で製造された油
石油精製所で製造されたパラフィンワックス
石油精製所で製造された石油化学原料
石油精製所で製造された石油化学製品
石油精製所で製造された石油コーク
石油精製およびリフォーミング
石油精製
石油精製所で製造された石油ジェット
石油精製所で製造された道路油
石油精製所で製造された溶剤
石油精製所で製造された静止ガス
石油精製所で製造されたスチレン
石油精製所で製造されたタール
石油精製所で製造されたトルエン
石油精製所で製造されたワックス
石油精製所で製造されたキシレン
How Item Can Help
The Warehouse Management System optimizes inventory levels for hazardous materials by providing real-time tracking and automated safety protocols, reducing storage costs while ensuring regulatory compliance for petroleum products.
Order Management Systems streamline complex logistics by automatically matching customer orders with the nearest refinery inventory, minimizing delivery times for urgent fuel requirements across diverse supply chains.
Transportation Management Systems enhance route efficiency for heavy oil tankers and trucks by analyzing traffic conditions and fuel consumption data, leading to significant cost reductions and a smaller carbon footprint.
Item.com Tools
External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 324110.
American Petroleum Institute
Trade association dedicated to the refining, marketing, and transport of crude oil and petroleum products.
Bureau of Economic Analysis - Oil Refining
Government page providing economic statistics and data on the performance of the oil refining industry.
American Refining Technology Council
Industry organization focused on promoting the use of technology and data to improve refining operations and environmental performance.
