ビールおよびエール卸売業者
Description
ビールおよびエールの卸売業者は、飲料サプライチェーンにおいて重要な仲介業者として機能し、生産施設と全国の小売店および飲食店を結び付けています。これらの組織は、主に発酵した麦酒を大量に購入し、倉庫に在庫を保管した後、それを卸売業者、スーパーマーケット、レストラン、バー、およびクラブに販売します。主な活動には、物流管理、製品品質を維持するための冷媒管理、注文処理、および製品の流れを追跡するための複雑な在庫管理が含まれます。醸造業者とは異なり、これらの企業は、完成品の商業流通および小売にのみ焦点を当てています。この業界は、数千の場所をサービスする大規模な全国的な流通業者から、特定の都市圏内で運営されるより小さな地域企業まで、さまざまなオペレーターで構成されています。一部の大規模な企業は、多数の流通センターを所有し、毎年何百万のケースを処理し、数百人の従業員を雇用していますが、より小さな競合企業は、限定された地理的範囲で、ローカルネットワークを運営しています。運用規模は大きく異なりますが、このセクターのすべての参加者は、供給をまとめ、市場に効率的に提供するという基本的な経済的役割を共有しています。このセクターの商人は、ホスピタリティおよび小売エコシステムをサポートし、アルコール飲料の入手可能性とタイムリーな配送に大きく依存しています。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 42 | Wholesale Trade 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this sector includes the outputs of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as publishing. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organized to sell or arrange the purchase or sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e., goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesalers sell merchandise to other businesses and normally operate from a warehouse or office. These warehouses and offices are characterized by having little or no display of merchandise. In addition, neither the design nor the location of the premises is intended to solicit walk-in traffic. Wholesalers do not normally use advertising directed to the general public. Customers are generally reached initially via telephone, in-person marketing, or by specialized advertising that may include Internet and other electronic means. Follow-up orders are either vendor-initiated or client-initiated, generally based on previous sales, and typically exhibit strong ties between sellers and buyers. In fact, transactions are often conducted between wholesalers and clients that have long-standing business relationships. This sector comprises two main types of wholesalers: merchant wholesalers that sell goods on their own account and agents and brokers that arrange sales and purchases for others generally for a commission or fee. (1) Establishments that sell goods on their own account are known as wholesale merchants, distributors, jobbers, drop shippers, and import/export merchants. Also included as wholesale merchants are sales offices and sales branches (but not retail stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants or mines for the purpose of marketing their products, and group purchasing organizations primarily purchasing and selling goods on their own account. Merchant wholesale establishments typically maintain their own warehouse, where they receive and handle goods for their customers. Goods are generally sold without transformation, but may include integral functions, such as sorting, packaging, labeling, and other marketing services. (2) Establishments arranging for the purchase or sale of goods owned by others or purchasing goods, generally on a commission basis are known as business-to-business electronic markets, agents and brokers, commission merchants, import/export agents and brokers, auction companies, group purchasing organizations (acting as agents), and manufacturers' representatives. These establishments operate from offices and generally do not own or handle the goods they sell. Some wholesale establishments may be connected with a single manufacturer and promote and sell the particular manufacturer's products to a wide range of other wholesalers or retailers. Other wholesalers may be connected to a retail chain, or limited number of retail chains, and only provide a variety of products needed by that particular retail operation(s). These wholesalers may obtain the products from a wide range of manufacturers. Still other wholesalers may not take title to the goods, but act as agents and brokers for a commission. Although, in general, wholesaling normally denotes sales in large volumes, durable nonconsumer goods may be sold in single units. Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods used in the production of goods and services, such as farm machinery, medium- and heavy-duty trucks, and industrial machinery, are always included in wholesale trade. |
| 424 | Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods subsector sell nondurable goods to other businesses. Nondurable goods are items generally with a normal life expectancy of less than three years. Nondurable goods merchant wholesale trade establishments are engaged in wholesaling products, such as paper and paper products, chemicals and chemical products, drugs, textiles and textile products, apparel, footwear, groceries, farm products, petroleum and petroleum products, alcoholic beverages, books, magazines, newspapers, flowers and nursery stock, and tobacco products. The detailed industries within the subsector are organized in the classification structure based on the products sold. Agents and brokers primarily engaged in wholesaling nondurable goods, generally on a commission or fee basis, are classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers. |
| 4248 | Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of beer, ale, wine, and/or distilled alcoholic beverages. |
| 42481 | Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers 5-digit NAICS industry | See industry description for 424810. |
| 424810 | ビールおよびエール卸売業者 6-digit U.S. detail | ビールおよびエールの卸売業者は、飲料サプライチェーンにおいて重要な仲介業者として機能し、生産施設と全国の小売店および飲食店を結び付けています。これらの組織は、主に発酵した麦酒を大量に購入し、倉庫に在庫を保管した後、それを卸売業者、スーパーマーケット、レストラン、バー、およびクラブに販売します。主な活動には、物流管理、製品品質を維持するための冷媒管理、注文処理、および製品の流れを追跡するための複雑な在庫管理が含まれます。醸造業者とは異なり、これらの企業は、完成品の商業流通および小売にのみ焦点を当てています。この業界は、数千の場所をサービスする大規模な全国的な流通業者から、特定の都市圏内で運営されるより小さな地域企業まで、さまざまなオペレーターで構成されています。一部の大規模な企業は、多数の流通センターを所有し、毎年何百万のケースを処理し、数百人の従業員を雇用していますが、より小さな競合企業は、限定された地理的範囲で、ローカルネットワークを運営しています。運用規模は大きく異なりますが、このセクターのすべての参加者は、供給をまとめ、市場に効率的に提供するという基本的な経済的役割を共有しています。このセクターの商人は、ホスピタリティおよび小売エコシステムをサポートし、アルコール飲料の入手可能性とタイムリーな配送に大きく依存しています。 |
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Index Items
アルコール飲料（蒸留酒、ワインを除く）の卸売業者
エール卸売業者
ビール卸売業者
アルコール飲料（蒸留酒、ワインを除く）の卸売業者
発酵麦酒卸売業者
麦酒卸売業者
ポーター卸売業者
How Item Can Help
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 424810.
National Association of Beer Wholesalers
The primary trade association representing beer and ale wholesalers in the United States.
US Census Bureau NAICS Detail
Official government data source defining characteristics for NAICS 424810 beer and ale merchant wholesalers.
Industry-Specific Directories
A comprehensive directory of wholesale businesses operating across the United States including the brewing beverage sector.
