Peanut Farming
Description
Establishments in the peanut farming sector are dedicated to the cultivation of ground nuts for local consumption or export markets. These agricultural operations typically perform a range of seasonal tasks including land preparation, planting seeds, irrigation, pest management, and mechanical harvesters. Once gathered, crops are often dried on raised beds or in specialized structures before being transported to nearby mills or processing plants for shell removal and grinding into butter, flour, or oil. While family farms still dominate the landscape, corporate agribusinesses have expanded to cover larger tracts of arable land across the Southwestern United States, particularly in Oklahoma and Texas. Operators generally employ a mix of family labor and seasonal agricultural workers who assist with field operations during peak harvest periods. The scope of this industry extends beyond mere planting, encompassing input purchasing such as specialized machinery, fertilizers, and genetically modified seeds. Most producers adhere to strict environmental regulations regarding soil health and water conservation. Although the industry faces periodic challenges from drought and weather fluctuations, it remains a vital component of the regional economy, providing income for thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the national supply of this nutritious crop.
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats. The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm. The sector distinguishes two basic activities: agricultural production and agricultural support activities. Agricultural production includes establishments performing the complete farm or ranch operation, such as farm owner-operators and tenant farm operators. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one or more activities associated with farm operation, such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, on a contract or fee basis. Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector are establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research (e.g., experimental farms) and government establishments primarily engaged in administering programs for regulating and conserving land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. These establishments are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92412, Administration of Conservation Programs, respectively. |
| 111 | Crop Production 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector comprises establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses, and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, or trees and their seeds. The industries in this subsector are grouped by similarity of production activity, including biological and physiological characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation, extent of input specialization, labor requirements, and capital demands. The production process is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for market, that is, at the point of first sale or price determination. Establishments are classified in the Crop Production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Within the subsector, establishments are classified in a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.e., oilseed and grain farming, vegetable and melon farming, fruit and tree nut farming) account for one-half or more of the establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more crop production with no one product or family of products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as general combination crop farming and are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming. Industries in the Crop Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that operate and manage. Those that manage only are classified in Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry. Establishments that raise aquatic plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and Aquaculture. |
| 1119 | Other Crop Farming 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseed and/or grain; vegetable and/or melon; fruit and tree nut; and greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products), such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)). |
| 11199 | All Other Crop Farming 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market). Illustrative Examples: Agave farming Spice farming General combination crop farming (except oilseed and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and nut combinations) Tea farming Hay seed farming Maple sap gathering Peanut farming Sugar beet farming Grass seed farming |
| 111992 | Peanut Farming 6-digit U.S. detail | Establishments in the peanut farming sector are dedicated to the cultivation of ground nuts for local consumption or export markets. These agricultural operations typically perform a range of seasonal tasks including land preparation, planting seeds, irrigation, pest management, and mechanical harvesters. Once gathered, crops are often dried on raised beds or in specialized structures before being transported to nearby mills or processing plants for shell removal and grinding into butter, flour, or oil. While family farms still dominate the landscape, corporate agribusinesses have expanded to cover larger tracts of arable land across the Southwestern United States, particularly in Oklahoma and Texas. Operators generally employ a mix of family labor and seasonal agricultural workers who assist with field operations during peak harvest periods. The scope of this industry extends beyond mere planting, encompassing input purchasing such as specialized machinery, fertilizers, and genetically modified seeds. Most producers adhere to strict environmental regulations regarding soil health and water conservation. Although the industry faces periodic challenges from drought and weather fluctuations, it remains a vital component of the regional economy, providing income for thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the national supply of this nutritious crop. |
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Index Items
Peanut farming
How Item Can Help
The Warehouse Management System optimizes inventory levels of harvested peanuts and shells while tracking storage conditions to prevent quality degradation during critical ripening phases.
The Order Management System streamlines B2B and e-commerce fulfillment for peanut butter manufacturers and snack retailers by coordinating real-time order routing across multiple distribution points.
The Transportation Management System reduces fuel costs and delivery times by planning efficient routes for transporting bulk peanut shipments to packing facilities and food manufacturing plants.
Item.com Tools
External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 111992.
National Peanut Association
Industry trade association representing peanut producers, processors, and marketers.
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Peanut Fertilizer Guide
Official government document providing nutrient management recommendations for peanut farming.
Peanut Producers Association of America
Trade association focused on supporting peanut farmers and improving industry profitability.
