
纸板厂
Description
本行业主要包括从事从纸浆制造纸板(如罐/桶板、容器板、瓦楞纸、折叠纸板、内衬板、管板)的企业。这些企业可能生产或购买纸浆。此外,这些企业也可能将他们制造的纸板进行转换。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | 制造业 2-digit sector | 整个行业 制造业行业包括从事机械、物理或化学转换的材料、物质或组件的新产品,该行业包括将制造产品的组件部件组装,除非该活动已适当分类在第23行业,建筑。 制造业行业的企业通常被称为工厂、工厂或磨坊,并且通常使用动力机器和物料搬运设备。然而,通过手工或在工作场所加工材料或物质,以及在同一地点生产和销售产品,如面包店、糖果店和定制裁缝,也可能被包含在此行业中。制造业企业可以加工材料或与其它企业签订合同以供其加工。两种类型的企业都属于制造业。 制造业行业的选定行业仅由从事以合同或按服务收费为基础加工材料的企业组成的行业。 除了这些专门的合同制造行业之外,从事为其他企业加工材料的企业通常被归类在加工材料的制造业行业。 制造业企业加工的材料、物质或组件是原材料,这些原材料是农业、林业、渔业、采矿或采石的产物,以及其他制造业企业的产物。所使用的材料可以从生产者处直接购买、通过惯常的贸易渠道获得,也可以在不依赖市场的情况下通过从一个企业转移到另一个企业的产品而获得。 制造业企业的全新产品可以是成品,即已准备好用于使用或消费,也可以是半成品,以便作为进一步制造业的企业的使用。 例如,氧化铝炼厂的产物是用于铝生产的输入;初级铝是铝线材厂的输入;铝线材是用于制造制成的线产品制造企业的输入。 制造业行业的子行业通常反映了与材料输入、生产设备和员工技能相关的不同生产过程。在机械领域,组装是关键活动,因此,制造产品的零件和配件在单独销售时,应归类在成品制造行业。例如,用于金属加工机器的附件应归类在金属加工机器中。然而,来自其他制造业企业的组件输入应根据组件制造商的生产功能进行分类。例如,电子元件应归类在第334行业,计算机和电子产品制造;而冲压应归类在第332行业,制造金属产品。 制造业企业通常执行一个或多个在NAICS中被归类在制造业之外的活动。例如,几乎所有的制造业都有 captive 的研发或行政运营,如会计、工资或管理。这些 captive 服务与 captive 制造业活动一样。当服务由不同的企业提供时,它们应归类在提供服务的NAICS行业,而不是制造业。 制造业和其他分类系统的边界可能有些模糊。制造业行业的企业从事材料的转换,以产生新产品。他们的输出是一个新产品。然而,构成新产品的定义可能有些主观。为了澄清,以下活动在NAICS中被认为是制造业: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>牛奶和水灌装和加工;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>新鲜鱼包装(牡蛎<br/>剥壳、鱼切片);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>服装定制(将材料分配给合同<br/>工厂或商店进行<br/> 制作或其它合同<br/> 运营,以及<br/> 拥有他人材料的合同);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>印刷和相关活动;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>即配混凝土生产;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>皮革加工;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>研磨镜头<br/>到<br/>处方;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>木材防腐;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>石材加工;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>电镀、镀、金属<br/>热处理和<br/>抛光;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>制造标志和<br/>广告显示;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>重建或<br/>重新制造<br/>机器(即汽车<br/>零件);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>制造住宅<br/>(即移动房屋)或<br/>预制建筑,<br/>无论是否组装/<br/>在客户<br/>现场安装;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>船舶修理和改造;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>机加工;以及</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>轮胎翻新。</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> 相反,有些活动有时被认为是制造业,但对于NAICS来说,它们被归类在其他行业(即不被归类为制造业)。它们包括: 1. 采伐,在第11行业,农业、林业、渔业和狩猎中被归类,被认为是采伐操作; 2. 提炼矿石和其他矿物,在第21行业,采矿、开采和石油提取中被归类,被认为是采矿活动的一部分; 3. 建造结构、组装预制建筑和在施工现场由承包商进行制造,在第23行业,建筑中被归类; 4. 批发和零售,在第42行业或第44-45行业中,将大块货物分装成小批量,包括包装、重新包装或灌装产品,如烈酒或化学品;组装和销售定制计算机;分拣和销售废金属;按客户要求混合和销售油漆;以及切割金属按客户要求进行销售,在第42行业或第44-45行业中被归类;以及 5. 出版和出版与印刷相结合,在第51行业,信息中被归类,将信息转化为产品,其价值在于信息内容,而不是其物理形式。这些产品应归类在第32599行业,所有其他化学产品和制备中。 在纸袋和涂层纸板制造行业中,一个重要的过程是层压,通常与涂层结合使用。层压和涂层使材料具有增强的强度、不渗透性和等特性。层压材料可以是纸、金属箔或塑料薄膜。虽然纸通常是其中之一,但并非总是。将塑料薄膜与塑料薄膜进行层压,即使是塑料薄膜,也应归类在第326行业,塑料和橡胶产品制造中,因为从事此工作的企业通常首先制造薄膜。同样,从塑料中制造袋应归类在第326行业,塑料和橡胶产品制造中。 从照片感光纸中排除。这些纸是化学处理的,应归类在第32599行业,所有其他化学产品和制备中。 |
| 322 | Paper Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | Industries in the Paper Manufacturing subsector make pulp, paper, or converted paper products. The manufacturing of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one is often carried out in a single establishment. There are essentially three activities. The manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other impurities in wood or used paper. The manufacturing of paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet. The manufacturing of converted paper products involves converting paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques and includes coating and laminating activities. The Paper Manufacturing subsector is subdivided into two industry groups, the first for the manufacturing of pulp and paper and the second for the manufacturing of converted paper products. Paper making is treated as the core activity of the subsector. Therefore, any establishment that makes paper (including paperboard), either alone or in combination with pulp manufacturing or paper converting, is classified as a paper or paperboard mill. Establishments that make pulp without making paper are classified as pulp mills. Pulp mills, paper mills, and paperboard mills comprise the first industry group. Establishments that make products from purchased paper and other materials make up the second industry group, Converted Paper Product Manufacturing. This general activity is then subdivided based, for the most part, on process distinctions. Paperboard container manufacturing uses corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form paperboard into containers. Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing establishments cut and coat paper and foil. Stationery product manufacturing establishments make a variety of paper products used for writing, filing, and similar applications. Other converted paper product manufacturing includes, in particular, the conversion of sanitary paper stock into such things as tissue paper and disposable diapers. An important process used in the Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing industry is lamination, often combined with coating. Lamination and coating make a composite material with improved properties of strength, impermeability, and so on. The laminated materials may be paper, metal foil, or plastics film. While paper is often one of the components, it is not always. Lamination of plastics film to plastics film is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, because establishments that do this often first make the film. The same situation holds with respect to bags. The manufacturing of bags from plastics only, whether or not laminated, is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing. Excluded from this subsector are photosensitive papers. These papers are chemically treated and are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing. |
| 3221 | 纸板厂 4-digit industry group | 此行业组包括主要从事生产纸板的企业。 |
| 32213 | 纸板厂 5-digit NAICS industry | 参见32213的行业描述。 |
| 322130 | 纸板厂 6-digit U.S. detail | 本行业主要包括从事从纸浆制造纸板(如罐/桶板、容器板、瓦楞纸、折叠纸板、内衬板、管板)的企业。这些企业可能生产或购买纸浆。此外,这些企业也可能将他们制造的纸板进行转换。 |
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Classification References
- 01生产纸浆而不生产纸板--归类于行业 322110,纸浆厂;
- 02将纸板加工而不生产纸板--归类于行业组 3222,纸板加工产品制造;以及
- 03生产绝缘板和其他再生木纤维板--归类于美国行业 321219,再生木产品制造。
Index Items
生产粘合板
生产布里斯托板
生产纸板
生产纸板(即纸板)
在纸板厂生产涂层板
生产容器板
生产折叠盒板
在纸板厂生产Kraft 纸板
在纸板厂生产皮革纸板(即纸板为基础)
在纸板厂生产牛奶盒板
在纸板厂生产纸板(例如,罐/桶纸板、容器板、瓦楞纸板、折叠盒板、纸板、管)
在纸板厂对纸板进行涂层、压延或处理
纸板厂
在纸板厂生产纸板产品(例如,容器)
纸浆和纸板的联合生产
纸浆厂生产纸板
在纸板厂生产设置盒板
湿式机器板厂
How Item Can Help
By leveraging advanced data analytics, businesses in the Paperboard Mills sector can predict raw material price trends and optimize logistics routes to minimize transportation costs while maintaining high production efficiency.
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 322130.
Paperboard Council
The leading trade association dedicated to the paperboard and packaging industry.
USGS Paper Products Manufacturing
A USGS page providing statistical data and definitions for the Paperboard Mills industry sector.
EPA Paper Manufacturing Industry
The US Environmental Protection Agency offers resources on pollution prevention and recycling within the paper manufacturing sector.