6-digit U.S. detail
326150
聚氨酯和其它泡沫产品（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
Description
在聚氨酯和其它泡沫产品制造部门的机构主要致力于生产由聚苯乙烯以外的塑料制成的泡沫材料。这些设施将原始聚合物化学品，如聚酯和异氰酸酯，通过复杂的化学反应，包括混合、聚氨酯形成和特定发泡剂，转化为各种泡沫产品。核心业务活动侧重于将这些泡沫通过挤压、模压或浇铸等方式加工成各种成品，从工业隔热板、汽车座椅组件到家用物品如枕头和床垫。在该部门的运营商在规模上差异很大，涵盖从小型的家庭企业，这些企业生产针对特定市场的包装材料，到能够大规模生产高容量建筑隔热或刚性泡沫板的大型跨国公司。该行业严重依赖精确的质量控制，以确保密度、热阻和耐用性符合严格的市场标准。虽然这些产品在现代建筑和个人舒适中无处不在，但制造过程需要对聚合物化学和能够安全处理易挥发前体的专用设备有深入的了解。生产范围不仅限于基本的泡沫创建，还包括涂层和粘合过程，这些过程通过将泡沫与保护膜或装饰表面结合，从而增加了价值。总而言之，这一部分代表着一个关键的供应链组成部分，提供必要的材料，以提高能源效率、舒适性和隔热性，这些材料广泛应用于全球各行业。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 326 | Plastics Product Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., recycled) plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding; injection molding; blow molding; and casting. Within most of these industries, the production process is such that a wide variety of products can be made. |
| 3261 | Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing 4-digit industry group | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., recycled) plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding; injection molding; blow molding; and casting. Within most of these industries, the production process is such that a wide variety of products can be made. |
| 32615 | Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., recycled) plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding; injection molding; blow molding; and casting. Within most of these industries, the production process is such that a wide variety of products can be made. |
| 326150 | 聚氨酯和其它泡沫产品（不含聚苯乙烯）制造 6-digit U.S. detail | 在聚氨酯和其它泡沫产品制造部门的机构主要致力于生产由聚苯乙烯以外的塑料制成的泡沫材料。这些设施将原始聚合物化学品，如聚酯和异氰酸酯，通过复杂的化学反应，包括混合、聚氨酯形成和特定发泡剂，转化为各种泡沫产品。核心业务活动侧重于将这些泡沫通过挤压、模压或浇铸等方式加工成各种成品，从工业隔热板、汽车座椅组件到家用物品如枕头和床垫。在该部门的运营商在规模上差异很大，涵盖从小型的家庭企业，这些企业生产针对特定市场的包装材料，到能够大规模生产高容量建筑隔热或刚性泡沫板的大型跨国公司。该行业严重依赖精确的质量控制，以确保密度、热阻和耐用性符合严格的市场标准。虽然这些产品在现代建筑和个人舒适中无处不在，但制造过程需要对聚合物化学和能够安全处理易挥发前体的专用设备有深入的了解。生产范围不仅限于基本的泡沫创建，还包括涂层和粘合过程，这些过程通过将泡沫与保护膜或装饰表面结合，从而增加了价值。总而言之，这一部分代表着一个关键的供应链组成部分，提供必要的材料，以提高能源效率、舒适性和隔热性，这些材料广泛应用于全球各行业。 |
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Classification References
- 01主要从事聚苯乙烯泡沫产品制造的企业，属于行业 326140，聚苯乙烯泡沫产品制造。
Index Items
靠垫、地毯和地毯、聚氨酯和其他泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
泡沫塑料产品（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
冰桶、聚氨酯或其他塑料泡沫（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
冰箱或冷却箱、聚氨酯或其他塑料泡沫（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
绝缘和缓冲、泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
水壶、真空泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
包装、泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
聚氨酯泡沫产品制造
座椅靠垫、泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
运输垫和成型缓冲、泡沫塑料（不含聚苯乙烯）制造
聚氨酯产品制造
How Item Can Help
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 326150.
American Chemical Council Foam and Rubber Division
Industry group dedicated to representing the foam and rubber sector, including urethane manufacturers.
EPA Industrial Waste Management Resource
Government page providing regulatory information and waste management guidance for chemical manufacturing industries.
Urethane Industries, Inc.
Major manufacturer specializing in polyurethane products and raw materials for the foam industry.
