6-digit U.S. detail
334111
電子コンピュータ製造
Description
この米国の産業は、主に電子コンピュータの製造および/または組み立てに主に従事する事業所で構成されています。これには、メインフレーム、パーソナルコンピュータ、ワークステーション、ラップトップ、コンピュータサーバーなどの製品が含まれます。コンピュータはアナログ、デジタル、またはハイブリッドのいずれでも構いません。最も一般的なデジタルコンピュータは、以下の機能を実行できるデバイスです。(1) プロセスプログラムまたはプログラムと、プログラムの実行に必要なデータとをすぐに保存します。(2) ユーザーの要件に従って自由にプログラムできます。(3) ユーザーによって指定された算術計算を実行します。(4) 実行中に、コンピュータが論理的な決定に基づいて実行を修正する必要があるプロセスのプログラムを実行します。アナログコンピュータは、少なくともアナログ、制御、およびプログラミング要素を含む、数学モデルをシミュレートでき、数学モデルをシミュレートできます。コンピュータの製造には、プロセッサ、コプロセッサ、メモリ、ストレージ、および入力/出力デバイスをユーザーがプログラムできる最終製品に組み立てまたは統合することが含まれます。
Hierarchy
| Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Manufacturing 2-digit sector | The Sector as a Whole The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. Selected industries in the Manufacturing sector are comprised solely of establishments that process materials for other establishments on a contract or fee basis. Beyond these dedicated contract manufacturing industries, establishments that process materials for other establishments are generally classified in the Manufacturing industry of the processed materials. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment. The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However, component inputs from other manufacturing establishments are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS: <table width=100%><tr><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Milk bottling and pasteurizing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Water bottling and processing;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fresh fish packaging (oyster<br/> shucking, fish filleting);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Apparel jobbing (assigning<br/> materials to contract<br/> factories or shops for<br/> fabrication or other contract<br/> operations) as well as<br/> contracting on materials<br/> owned by others;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Printing and related activities;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ready-mix concrete production;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Leather converting;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Grinding lenses to<br/> prescription;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Wood preserving;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Lapidary work for the trade;</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td><td><dl><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Electroplating, plating, metal<br/> heat treating, and<br/> polishing for the trade;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Fabricating signs and<br/> advertising displays;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Rebuilding or remanufacturing<br/> machinery (i.e., automotive<br/> parts);</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Making manufactured homes<br/> (i.e., mobile homes) or<br/> prefabricated buildings,<br/> whether or not assembling/<br/> erecting at the customers'<br/> site;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Ship repair and renovation;</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Machine shops; and</dt><dt style='padding-left: 10px; text-indent: -10px;'>Tire retreading.</dt></dl></td><td width=10%> </td></tr></table> Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include: 1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting operation; 2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is considered part of the activity of mining; 3. Constructing structures, assembling prefabricated buildings, and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23, Construction; 4. Breaking bulk and reselling in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; assembling and selling computers on a custom basis; sorting and reselling scrap; mixing and selling paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order for resale are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and 5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc). |
| 334 | Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing 3-digit subsector | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer peripheral equipment, such as storage devices, printers, monitors, and input/output devices and terminals. Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming elements. |
| 3341 | Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing 4-digit industry group | Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacture computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments that manufacture components for such products. The Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing industries are combined in the hierarchy of NAICS because of their economic significance to the economies of all three North American countries. For industries in this subsector, the manufacturing processes are fundamentally different from the manufacturing processes of other machinery and equipment. The design and use of integrated circuits and the application of highly specialized miniaturization technologies are common elements in the production technologies of the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector. |
| 33411 | Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing 5-digit NAICS industry | This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer peripheral equipment, such as storage devices, printers, monitors, and input/output devices and terminals. Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming elements. |
| 334111 | 電子コンピュータ製造 6-digit U.S. detail | この米国の産業は、主に電子コンピュータの製造および/または組み立てに主に従事する事業所で構成されています。これには、メインフレーム、パーソナルコンピュータ、ワークステーション、ラップトップ、コンピュータサーバーなどの製品が含まれます。コンピュータはアナログ、デジタル、またはハイブリッドのいずれでも構いません。最も一般的なデジタルコンピュータは、以下の機能を実行できるデバイスです。(1) プロセスプログラムまたはプログラムと、プログラムの実行に必要なデータとをすぐに保存します。(2) ユーザーの要件に従って自由にプログラムできます。(3) ユーザーによって指定された算術計算を実行します。(4) 実行中に、コンピュータが論理的な決定に基づいて実行を修正する必要があるプロセスのプログラムを実行します。アナログコンピュータは、少なくともアナログ、制御、およびプログラミング要素を含む、数学モデルをシミュレートでき、数学モデルをシミュレートできます。コンピュータの製造には、プロセッサ、コプロセッサ、メモリ、ストレージ、および入力/出力デバイスをユーザーがプログラムできる最終製品に組み立てまたは統合することが含まれます。 |
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Classification References
- 01デジタルテレコミュニケーションスイッチ、および局域網および広域網通信機器（ブリッジ、ルーター、ゲートウェイなど）の製造は、Industry 334210、電話装置製造に分類されます。
- 02磁気および光学記録媒体の製造は、Industry 334610、磁気および光学記録媒体の製造および複製に分類されます。
- 03電子コンピュータを組み込んだ機械または装置、および組み込み制御アプリケーションの製造は、完全な機械または装置の分類に基づいて製造部門に分類されます。
- 04内部、ロードされたプリント回路基板デバイス（サウンド、ビデオ、コントローラー、ネットワークインターフェイスカード、内部および外部コンピュータモデム、半導体ストレージデバイス（メモリチップなど）の製造は、Industry 33441、半導体およびその他の電子部品製造に分類されます。
- 05その他の部品（ケース、スタンプ、ケーブルセット、スイッチなど）の製造は、関連する生産プロセスに基づいて製造部門に分類されます。
- 06オンサイトアセンブリ付きのコンピュータの小売は、Industry 449210、電子機器および家電小売に分類されます。
Index Items
アナログコンピュータ製造
コンピュータサーバー製造
コンピュータ製造
デジタルコンピュータ製造
ハイブリッドコンピュータ製造
ラップトップコンピュータ製造
メインフレームコンピュータ製造
マイクロコンピュータ製造
ミニコンピュータ製造
ノートブックコンピュータ製造
パーソナルコンピュータ製造
ポータブルコンピュータ製造
タブレットコンピュータ製造
ワークステーション、コンピュータ、製造
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External Resources
Census.gov NAICS Detail
Official US Census Bureau definition and scope for NAICS 334111.
Computer and Technology Industry Association
Leading trade association representing companies in the computer manufacturing sector.
U.S. Census Bureau - NAICS 334111
Official government page providing detailed industry statistics for electronic computer manufacturing.
National Association of Manufacturers
Organization representing manufacturing companies including those involved in computer electronics production.
